November 22, 2025

India Closes Main Border Crossing with Pakistan Following Kashmir Attack

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In the wake of a deadly attack in Indian-administered Kashmir, India has taken significant steps in response, escalating tensions with neighboring Pakistan. The attack, which occurred in Pahalgam, resulted in the deaths of 26 individuals, marking one of the most violent incidents in the region in recent times. In light of these events, India has moved to close the main border crossing with Pakistan and introduced a series of other retaliatory measures.

The Indian government attributes the attack to armed groups it claims have the backing of Pakistan, although Islamabad has consistently denied any involvement. In a further bid to express its displeasure and demand accountability, India announced the suspension of a key water-sharing agreement known as the Indus Water Treaty. This treaty, which has been in effect since 1960, dictates the division of river water between the two nations and has historically withstood turbulent diplomatic relations.

The closure of the border crossing comes amid the announcement that several Pakistani diplomats will be expelled from India. Additionally, some Pakistanis holding visas in India have been given a 48-hour notice to leave the country. These measures demonstrate India’s firm stance and intolerance towards the perceived role of Pakistan in the attack.

As a response, Pakistan’s National Security Council is scheduled to convene to determine the country’s strategy. Pakistan’s initial reactions have included offering condolences over the loss of lives and expressing concern over the incident’s impact on tourists.

This latest uptick in tensions between the two nuclear-armed neighbors threatens to destabilize the region further. Historically, India and Pakistan have been locked in a bitter dispute over Kashmir, a region both countries claim in full but control only in parts. Kashmir has been the epicenter of several conflicts since the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan in 1947.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has vowed to bring the perpetrators to justice and underscored India’s resolve in combating terrorism. The international community has largely condemned the attack while urging both nations to exercise restraint.

The outcome of these events remains uncertain, with both countries at a crucial juncture that could either heighten tensions or serve as a catalyst for dialogue and reconciliation.

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